Hi good evening how to apply permanent resident...

I would like to inform you that you can't apply for permanent residence in the Czech republic. Therefore, you have to get entry visa to Czech republic then residence permit.
As for how to get the visa, it is included in the following cases:
1. Tourist visa: in such case it is related to the duration mentioned in the visa.
2. Employment visa: meaning to get a job there, therefore the visa and residence will be issued for you later as a worker.
3. Investment visa: if you have enough money to invest in there, then you can obtain the residence.
4. Reunion: meaning to get an invitation from one of you relatives such as your wife, if she is from there.
5. Visit visa: meaning to obtain an invitation to visit your relatives in there, and you are restricted in a particular duration for the visit.
6. Student visa: after obtaining acceptance or agreement by one of the universities there.
7. Asylum: which requires being inside that country to obtain the refuge.