My previous employer filed a runaway case or...

We would like to inform you that according to the Bahraini Labor & Residence Law, if you have ban due to the absconding case from the sponsor, then you can’t leave the country unless after the cancellation of the absconding report. That requires contacting the employer and settle the situation and pay the visa expenses as compensation to the employer, if you did so then you can leave Bahrain.
In brief, you have to remove the ban and the absconding report and pay compensation to the employer and pay the overstay fines that estimated by the Immigration and Residence Department.